Legal Education for a Tobacco-Free Lifestyle in Muslim Communities
Abstract
This study examines the implications of legal education in strengthening a tobacco-free lifestyle among the Muslim community. The research design is qualitative. The study took place in Bone-Bone Village, an exotic area in the Latimojong Mountains of Indonesia, which successfully implemented a tobacco-free lifestyle in all dimensions through legal education based on Islamic values. The study involved 135 participants who understood the research objectives and were willing to participate. Data was collected through interviews and focused group discussions. Data analysis was conducted using nVivo Basic 12.00 x32 for Windows. The Village Regulations 2009 is the foundation for the community's legal education process. The community's acceptance of the tobacco-free area rules through legal education is very good. Supporting factors include: 1) Actors, such as the village head (34.78%), traditional leaders (26.09%), religious leaders (21.74%), and educators (13.04%); 2) Culture, mutual respect being a legal education value derived from local community wisdom (42.86%), and village residents complying with the rules; 3) Tobacco-free lifestyle is supported by awareness of maintaining a healthy environment (24.71%) and considering the continuation of education for children in the village. Actors, culture, and community behaviour support legal compliance and awareness. Legal education has implications for a tobacco-free lifestyle, supported by actor factors playing roles as initiators, communicators, and drivers. The cultural factors of the community that uphold Islamic values and behavioural factors are manifestations of compliance with positive law, religious guidance, and a healthy lifestyle.
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References
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[36] Spradley, J. P. (2016). Participant observation. Waveland Press.
[37] Syam, A. R., Supriyanto, A., & Mustiningsih, M. (2020). Democratic Leadership and Decisions Making on Education in Islamic Perspective. Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 1(1), 33–47.
[38] Talbot, J., Williamson, M., Pearson, K., Lenardson, J., Ziller, E., Jiminez, F., Paluso, N., Munk, L., & Janis, J. (2019). Advancing Tobacco Prevention and Control in Rural America. University of Southern Maine.
[39] Waa, A., Robson, B., Gifford, H., Smylie, J., Reading, J., Henderson, J., Nez Henderson, P., Maddox, R., Lovett, R., Eades, S., Finlay, S., & Tom, C. (2019). Foundation for a Smoke-Free World and healthy Indigenous futures: An oxymoron? Tobacco Control, 29(2), tobaccocontrol-2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054792
[40] Wang, J., Li, C., Jia, C., Liu, Y., Liu, J., Yan, X., & Fang, Y. (2014). Smoking, smoking cessation and tobacco control in rural China: A qualitative study in Shandong Province. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 916. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-916
[41] Warren, G. W., Alberg, A. J., Cummings, K. M., & Dresler, C. (2020). Smoking Cessation After a Cancer Diagnosis Is Associated With Improved Survival. Journal of Thoracic Oncology?: Official Publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 15(5), 705–708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtho.2020.02.002
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[2] Alamgir, M., Quaddus, M., Warren, M., Akter, S., & Pappas, I. (2022). International Journal of Information Management Are you a cyberbully on social media?? Exploring the personality traits using a fuzzy-set configurational approach. International Journal of Information Management, 66(June), 102537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102537
[3] Alisjahbana, A. S., & Murniningtyas, E. (2018). Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Unpad Press.
[4] Amri, S. R., & Umrah, A. S. (2022). Studi Efektivitas Implementasi Peraturan Daerah Kawasan tanpa Rokok; Peran Kesadaran dan Ketaatan Hukum. Dih: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 18(1), 516–519. https://doi.org/10.30996/dih.v0i0.5927
[5] Astuti, P., Assunta, M., & Freeman, B. (2020). Why is tobacco control progress in Indonesia stalled? - a qualitative analysis of interviews with tobacco control experts. BMC Public Health, 20(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-020-08640-6
[6] Azubuike, O. B., Adegboye, O., & Quadri, H. (2021). Who gets to learn in a pandemic? Exploring the digital divide in remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic in Nigeria. International Journal of Educational Research Open, 2, 100022. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100022
[7] Bafunno, D., Catino, A., Lamorgese, V., Pizzutilo, P., Di Lauro, A., Petrillo, P., Lapadula, V., Mastrandrea, A., Ricci, D., & Galetta, D. (2019). Tobacco control in Europe: A review of campaign strategies for teenagers and adults. Critical Reviews in Oncology/Hematology, 138, 139–147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.critrevonc.2019.01.022
[8] Bialous, S. A., & Glantz, S. A. (2018). Heated tobacco products: another tobacco industry global strategy to slow progress in tobacco control. Tobacco Control, 27(Suppl 1), s111 LP-s117. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054340
[9] Bilodeau, A., & Potvin, L. (2016). Unpacking complexity in public health interventions with the Actor–Network Theory. Health Promotion International, 33(1), daw062. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/daw062
[10] Blecher, E., Liber, A. C., Chaussard, M., & Fedewa, S. (2014). Market structures, socioeconomics, and tobacco usage patterns in Madagascar. Nicotine & Tobacco Research?: Official Journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 16(Suppl 1), S56-64. https://doi.org/10.1093/ntr/ntt020
[11] Chatterjee, N., Patil, D., Kadam, R., & Fernandes, G. (2017). The Tobacco-Free Village Program: Helping Rural Areas Implement and Achieve Goals of Tobacco Control Policies in India. Global Health, Science and Practice, 5(3), 476–485. https://doi.org/10.9745/GHSP-D-17-00064
[12] Crosby, A., Dunn, J. L., Aditjondro, E., & Rachfiansyah. (2019). Tobacco Control Is a Wicked Problem: Situating Design Responses in Yogyakarta and Banjarmasin. She Ji, 5(4), 261–284. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sheji.2019.09.001
[13] D’Silva, J., O’Gara, E., & Villaluz, N. (2018). Tobacco industry misappropriation of American Indian culture and traditional tobacco. Tobacco Control, 27(e1), tobaccocontrol-2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053950
[14] Dixon, J., & Banwell, C. (2009). Theory driven research designs for explaining behavioural health risk transitions: The case of smoking. Social Science & Medicine, 68(12), 2206–2214. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2009.03.025
[15] East, K. A., Reid, J. L., Rynard, V. L., & Hammond, D. (2021). Trends and Patterns of Tobacco and Nicotine Product Use Among Youth in Canada, England, and the United States From 2017 to 2019. The Journal of Adolescent Health?: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 69(3), 447–456. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2021.02.011
[16] Firmansyah, H. (2019). Kajian Metodologis Terhadap Fatwa MUI Tentang Rokok. Al-Ahkam: Jurnal Ilmu Syari’ah Dan Hukum, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.22515/alahkam.v4i1.1829
[17] Hartati, J., & Tumin, T. (2021). The Correlation of Parents’ Social Support with Student Achievement in Aqidah Akhlak Subjects. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 5(2), 182. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v5i2.199
[18] Hasan, M. Z., Cohen, J., Bishai, D., Kennedy, C., Rao, K., Ahuja, A., & Gupta, S. (2020). Social capital and peer influence of tobacco consumption: A cross-sectional study among household heads in rural Uttar Pradesh, India. BMJ Open, 10(6), e037202. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2020-037202
[19] Hasyim, F. A., Pajarianto, H., Ramli, S. A., Umrah, A. S., & Amri, S. R. (2022). Hubungan Perilaku Lifestyle Without Tobacco dengan Pertumbuhan Anak Usia Dini. Jurnal Obsesi, 6(4), 3314–3325. https://doi.org/10.31004/obsesi.v6i4.2362
[20] Ikegwuonu, T., Hilton, S., Smith, K., Buckton, C., Wong, M., & Weishaar, H. (2021). Understanding commercial actors’ engagement in policy debates on proposed e-cigarette regulation in Scotland. Tobacco Control, 31(4), tobaccocontrol-2020. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2020-056084
[21] Ikhwan, A. (2017). Islam and Civilization: Islam as Source of Value for Human Life. Epistemology of Islamic Education to Strengthen Nationalism - 1st ICIE: International Conference on Islamic Education, 1(Postgraduate Unmuh Ponorogo), 63–76.
[22] Irianto, S. (2021). Legal Education for The Future of Indonesia: a Critical Assessment. The Indonesian Journal of Socio-Legal Studies, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.54828/ijsls.2021v1n1.1
[23] Jackson, K., & Bazeley, P. (2019). Qualitative Data Analysis with NVivo. SAGE Publications Ltd.
[24] Khairina, E., Purnomo, E. P., & Malawnai, A. D. (2020). Sustainable Development Goals: Kebijakan Berwawasan Lingkungan Guna Menjaga Ketahanan Lingkungan Di Kabupaten Bantul Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Jurnal Ketahanan Nasional, 26(2), 155. https://doi.org/10.22146/jkn.52969
[25] Kuipers, M., Beard, E., West, R., & Brown, J. (2017). Associations between tobacco control mass media campaign expenditure and smoking prevalence and quitting in England: A time series analysis. Tobacco Control, 27, tobaccocontrol-2017. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2017-053662
[26] Kurjenoja, A. K., & Hernández, I. A. (2015). Cultural Processes, Social Change and New Horizons in Education. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 174, 3405–3412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.1011
[27] Maksud, A. K. M., & Hossain, K. R. (2021). Role of civil society action committee as a key actor for successfully implementation of bans of Tobacco Advertising, Promotion and Sponsorship (TAPS) under tobacco control laws in the southern coastal areas of Bangladesh. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/141049
[28] Mohammadnezhad, M., Tsourtos, G., Wilson, C., Ratcliffe, J., & Ward, P. (2015). Understanding Socio-cultural Influences on Smoking among Older Greek-Australian Smokers Aged 50 and over: Facilitators or Barriers? A Qualitative Study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 12(3), 2718–2734. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph120302718
[29] Payán, D., Burke, N., Persinger, J., Martinez, J., Barker, L., & Song, A. (2022). Public support for policies to regulate flavoured tobacco and e-cigarette products in rural California. Tobacco Control, 32(e1), tobaccocontrol-2021. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-057031
[30] Perkins, J. M., Kakuhikire, B., Baguma, C., Evans, C. Q., Rasmussen, J. D., Satinsky, E. N., Kyokunda, V., Juliet, M., Ninsiima, I., Bangsberg, D. R., & Tsai, A. C. (2023). Cigarette smoking and misperceived norms among adults in rural Uganda: a population-based study. National Library of Medicine, 32(5), 652–65. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2021-056470
[31] Pesko, M. F., & Robarts, A. M. T. (2017). Adolescent Tobacco Use in Urban Versus Rural Areas of the United States: The Influence of Tobacco Control Policy Environments. The Journal of Adolescent Health?: Official Publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine, 61(1), 70–76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.01.019
[32] Phetphum, C., Chomson, S., Wangwonsin, A., & Thawatchaijaroenying, K. (2021). Factors related to violations of the tobacco control act B.E. 2560 among tobacco retailers in 4 regions, Thailand. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 19(1). https://doi.org/10.18332/tid/141063
[33] Platter, H. N., & Pokorny, S. B. (2018). Smoke-free signage in public parks: impacts on smoking behaviour. Tobacco Control, 27(4), 470–473. https://doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2016-053624
[34] Ransome, P. (2017). Theories of Modernity and Postmodernity. In Social theory for beginners. Sage publications. https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt1t892z5.19
[35] Sørensen, J. F. L., & Svendsen, G. L. H. (2023). What makes peripheral places matter? Applying the concept of political capital within a multiple capital framework. Journal of Rural Studies, 103, 103136. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2023.103136
[36] Spradley, J. P. (2016). Participant observation. Waveland Press.
[37] Syam, A. R., Supriyanto, A., & Mustiningsih, M. (2020). Democratic Leadership and Decisions Making on Education in Islamic Perspective. Cendekia: Jurnal Kependidikan Dan Kemasyarakatan, 1(1), 33–47.
[38] Talbot, J., Williamson, M., Pearson, K., Lenardson, J., Ziller, E., Jiminez, F., Paluso, N., Munk, L., & Janis, J. (2019). Advancing Tobacco Prevention and Control in Rural America. University of Southern Maine.
[39] Waa, A., Robson, B., Gifford, H., Smylie, J., Reading, J., Henderson, J., Nez Henderson, P., Maddox, R., Lovett, R., Eades, S., Finlay, S., & Tom, C. (2019). Foundation for a Smoke-Free World and healthy Indigenous futures: An oxymoron? Tobacco Control, 29(2), tobaccocontrol-2018. http://dx.doi.org/10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2018-054792
[40] Wang, J., Li, C., Jia, C., Liu, Y., Liu, J., Yan, X., & Fang, Y. (2014). Smoking, smoking cessation and tobacco control in rural China: A qualitative study in Shandong Province. BMC Public Health, 14(1), 916. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-14-916
[41] Warren, G. W., Alberg, A. J., Cummings, K. M., & Dresler, C. (2020). Smoking Cessation After a Cancer Diagnosis Is Associated With Improved Survival. Journal of Thoracic Oncology?: Official Publication of the International Association for the Study of Lung Cancer, 15(5), 705–708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtho.2020.02.002
[42] WHO. (2015). Enforcement Of And Compliance With Tobacco Control Legislation A Guide For The Who African Region. WHO Africa.
[43] Willemsen, M. C. (2018). Tobacco Control Policy in the Netherlands Between Economy, Public Health, and Ideology. Palgrave Studies in Public Health Policy Research.
Published
2024-01-12
How to Cite
AMRI, Sri Rahayu; UMRAH, Andi Sitti; HAMID, Rahmad Solling.
Legal Education for a Tobacco-Free Lifestyle in Muslim Communities.
Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, [S.l.], v. 8, n. 1, p. 123-136, jan. 2024.
ISSN 2599-3046.
Available at: <https://alhayat.or.id/index.php/alhayat/article/view/472>. Date accessed: 27 mar. 2025.
doi: https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v8i1.472.
Section
Islamic Education Local Wisdom-Based
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
